Update on Intra-Arterial Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma

Update on Intra-Arterial Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma

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The tools for managing retinoblastoma have been increasing in the past decade.While globe-salvage still relies heavily on intravenous chemotherapy, tumors in advanced stage that leopard drum throne failed chemotherapy are now referred for intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) to avoid enucleation.However, IAC still has many obstacles to overcome.

We present an update on the indications, complications, limitations, success, and technical aspects of estes c6-5 engines bulk pack IAC.Given its safety and high efficacy, it is expected that IAC will replace conventional strategies and will become a first-line option even for tumors that are amenable for other strategies.